U-2/TR-1 Spy Plane
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The Lockheed U-2R is a high altitude, long endurance reconnaissance and surveillance system. The aircraft carries state-of-the-art equipment capable of world-wide collection of intelligence in all weather and light conditions. |
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You have come a long way Charlie! Picture taken in Pensacola, Florida, 9 years ago Charlie in his first flight suit
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The success of the U-2
might have made the difference between the United States' survival or not. At the time of
the U-2 development stage, the Soviet Union was developing an ICBM (intercontinental
ballistic missile), and tensions between the East and the West were being strained to the
breaking point. Compared to the United States, the Soviet Union had ten times as many
troops, eight times as many tanks, and four times as many airplanes. The U-2 was designed to fly at least fifteen thousand feet higher than any airplane had ever before flown, and had the highest-resolution cameras in the world, designed by Edwin Land, maker of the Polaroid camera.
The U-2, renamed later to TR-1, began Soviet overflights on July 4, 1956. For five years the U-2's cameras captured photos of ICBM testing sites and air bases at over 70,000 feet above the most secretive society on earth. The U-2 first proved that there was no bomber gap between the United States and the Soviet Union, as was previously suspected. Soviet overflights ended on May 1, 1960, when Francis Gary Powers was shot down. The U-2, in all its various forms, is still flown each day somewhere in the world. For example, NASA uses a fleet of specialized U-2s, called ER-2, for high altitude research. The U-2/TR-1 has been used in countless crises and peacetime operations, making it one of the oldest airplanes in use today. |
Primary Function: U-2: High altitude tactical reconnaissance Contractor: Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Power Plant: One Pratt & Whitney J75-P-13B engine Thrust: 17,000 pounds (7650 Kilograms) Length: 63 feet (19.2 meters) Height: 16 Feet (4.8 meters) Wingspan: 104 feet (32 meters) Speed: 430 MPH (692 km/h) Maximum Takeoff Weight: 40,000 pounds (18,000 Kilograms) Range: Greater than 3,000 miles (4,287 km) Ceiling: Above 70,000 feet (21,212 Meters) Crew: One Cost: Classified Inventory: Classified |
Saturday, April 24, 1999 10:37 PM